Resources Module

Resource Planning and Capacity Planning Software

When you put someone on a project, the question you are really asking is how utilized they already are. SUNAGO Matrix answers it on the spot: every allocation raises that person's load, the whole team reads as a colour-coded heat map, and anything past 100 percent turns red the moment you commit it.

Utilization is the number you are reading when you staff a project

Ask a partner whether a consultant can take on a piece of work and the honest answer is usually a guess. They know about their own project. They may know roughly about one other. The third commitment, made last Tuesday in a different conversation, is the one nobody accounts for, and it is almost always the one that breaks the plan.

Overallocation is rarely a decision. It is three separate reasonable commitments made by three people who each had partial information. What closes that gap is a single figure per person that every allocation feeds, computed rather than tallied by hand, visible at the moment of the decision rather than in a report next month.

That figure is utilization: the share of somebody's capacity already committed. In the resources module it is what the heat map is coloured by, so staffing a project stops being a question you ask around the office and becomes something you can see.

A worked example: three reasonable commitments

One senior consultant on a standard 37-hour week at 100 percent capacity, so 7.4 hours a day. Here is how utilization moves as three project leads each allocate what they need.

AllocationEntered asDaily loadUtilizationHeat map
Retainer, ongoing40% of daily capacity2.96 h40%Green
Systems integration35% of daily capacity2.59 h75%Yellow
Proposal support, 3 weeks60 hours fixed4.00 h129%Red

Each commitment on its own is modest. The third is where utilization passes 100 percent, and the square turns red as it is entered rather than in the week somebody notices the work is running late.

Note the two units in the middle column. The retainer and the integration are percentages of a day, which is how ongoing commitments behave. The proposal support is 60 fixed hours spread across the business days of a three-week range, which is how a defined piece of work behaves. Both are supported, and both resolve into the same utilization figure so the total is comparable.

What you do about it is a judgement call: move the proposal work, bring somebody else in, or accept it and watch it. The point is that it is now a decision rather than a discovery.

A utilization target per person, and per month

One firm-wide utilization target is the most common way to get this wrong. A principal who sells, manages and delivers cannot carry the same number as a full-time delivery consultant, and holding both to 85 percent means one of them is permanently failing on paper while the other is quietly under-committed.

Every employee therefore carries their own budgeted utilization rate. It defaults to 80 percent and you set it per person. Rates can also be set month by month, because a realistic July in a market where everyone is on holiday is not a realistic October, and a target that ignores that produces a year of meaningless variance reports.

Those targets are what actual load is read against, and they surface in the employee reporting alongside the rest of the firm's KPIs.

What the resources module gives you

Allocation heat map

The whole team against a timeline, coloured across five bands by how utilized each person is, so clashes and idle capacity are visible at a glance rather than reconstructed from a spreadsheet.

Overallocation in red

Anything past 100 percent of a person's capacity turns red. It is the one band that always means something is wrong, and it appears when the allocation is made rather than when delivery slips.

Utilization targets

A budgeted utilization rate on every employee, defaulting to 80 percent and set per person, with the option of a different rate for each month of the year.

Percentage or fixed hours

Allocate as a percentage of daily capacity for ongoing work, or as a fixed number of hours spread across the business days in a date range for a defined piece. Both resolve to the same load.

Day, week and month views

The same allocation data at three zoom levels: the day for resolving a specific clash, the week for sustained overcommitment, the month for spotting genuine free capacity.

PDF export

Export the resourcing view for partner meetings, board packs or a client conversation about when their work can realistically start.

The green squares matter as much as the red ones

Overallocation is loud. Somebody complains, a deadline slips, and the firm reacts. The opposite problem is silent: a capable consultant sitting at 40 percent for six weeks because the people handing out work did not think of them. Nobody escalates it, and it shows up only as a disappointing quarter.

On a month view that person is a run of green squares, and it is the easiest pattern on the whole calendar to read. Green is not a comfort signal. It is unsold capacity you have already paid for.

It is expensive in a second way too. A person's cost per billable hour is their salary divided by the hours they actually bill, so the lower their utilization, the more each remaining hour has to carry. Under-utilization does not just lose the revenue on the idle hours, it quietly raises the cost of every hour they do bill, which is why the same figure drives project cost and margin.

Further reading: utilization rate in consulting, benchmarks by firm type and resource planning for engineering firms.

Utilization and resource planning: common questions

What utilization means when you allocate, what the colours mean, and how targets are set.

What does utilization mean when you are allocating people?
It is the share of a person's capacity that is already committed. That is the number you are actually reading when you decide whether somebody can take on another piece of work: not whether they are busy in a vague sense, but whether the commitments already made add up to less than a working day. In SUNAGO Matrix each allocation you make raises that figure and the calendar recolours, so the answer to 'can she take this on' is on screen rather than in somebody's head.
What do the colours on the heat map mean?
Five bands, by how much of a person's capacity is committed. Grey is nothing allocated. Green is up to 50 percent. Yellow is 51 to 75. Orange is 76 to 100, meaning fully loaded but not over. Red is anything above 100 percent, which is the band that matters, because it is the only one that means you have promised more of somebody than exists. Scanning a month view for red is a faster read than any report.
Can we set a utilization target per person?
Yes. Every employee carries a budgeted utilization rate, which defaults to 80 percent, and it can be set per person because a principal who sells and delivers should not carry the same target as a full-time delivery consultant. Rates can also be set month by month, so a realistic July target and a realistic October target do not have to be the same number. Those targets are what actual load gets read against.
How is a person's capacity calculated?
From two numbers. Your company settings hold the standard working week and the number of working days in it. Each employee carries a capacity percentage, so somebody on a four-day week is set to 80 and their baseline moves accordingly. Multiply the two for weekly capacity, divide across working days for the daily figure, and the month view scales the weekly number across the month.
How do allocations work?
You allocate a person to an activity across a date range in one of two ways: as a percentage of their daily capacity, or as a fixed number of hours spread across the business days in that range. Percentage suits ongoing work, two days a week on a retainer. Fixed hours suit a defined piece, forty hours of review work in March. Both land on the same calendar and both count towards the same utilization figure.
Can an allocation be changed once it is made?
Yes. An allocation is a person, an activity and a date range, and any of those can be edited, including switching between a percentage of daily capacity and a fixed number of hours. The heat map recolours as soon as it is saved, so resequencing work to pull somebody back under 100 percent is something you can do in the same view where you spotted the problem.

See everyone's utilization on one calendar

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